Chirurgie et Médecine Esthétique
L'origine exacte du développement d'un kyste pilonidal est encore que très peu connue. Néanmoins, certains facteurs peuvent accroître le risque de développer ce type de kyste. Parmi ces facteurs, nous pouvons recenser : l'obésité, une pilosité importante, la position assise continue et sur du long terme.Tabagisme actif.
A pilonidal (pie-low-NIE-dul) cyst is an unusual pocket in the skin that usually contains hair and skin debris. The cyst is almost always near the tailbone at the top of the buttocks.
Pilonidal cysts usually occur when hair punctures the skin and then becomes embedded. If a pilonidal cyst becomes infected, it can be very painful. The cyst can be drained through a small cut in the skin. Sometimes, surgery is needed.
Pilonidal cysts are most common in young adult males, and the problem tends to recur. People who sit for long periods of time are at higher risk of developing pilonidal cysts.